منابع مشابه
Macronutrients, advanced glycation end products, and vascular reactivity.
I schemia-induced flow-mediated vasodilatation (FMD) of the brachial artery has emerged as the standard test for endothelial function in humans in vivo (1). It has been established that the reestablishment and the increase in flow following a period of ischemia is due to the release of nitric oxide (NO) from the endothelium, which leads to vascular smooth muscle relaxation through the activatio...
متن کاملPre-Exercise Nutrition: The Role of Macronutrients, Modified Starches and Supplements on Metabolism and Endurance Performance
Endurance athletes rarely compete in the fasted state, as this may compromise fuel stores. Thus, the timing and composition of the pre-exercise meal is a significant consideration for optimizing metabolism and subsequent endurance performance. Carbohydrate feedings prior to endurance exercise are common and have generally been shown to enhance performance, despite increasing insulin levels and ...
متن کاملReview of macronutrients in parenteral nutrition for neonatal intensive care population.
Parenteral nutrition (PN) has become essential in the management of sick and growing newborn populations in the NICU. In the past few decades, PN has become fundamental in the nutritional management of the very low birth weight infant (<1,500 g).1 Although the components in PN are commonly determined and ordered by the physician or neonatal nurse practitioner provider, the NICU nurse is respons...
متن کاملRequirements and Utilization of Macronutrients in Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition in Acute and Chronic Diarrhea
In most infants and children, the symptoms of acute diarrhea resolve over the course of a few days, but in a small proportion, diarrhea persists and becomes protracted. Protracted diarrhea has been denned as more than four watery stools per day for longer than 2 weeks. The definition of chronic diarrhea is a little controversial. Most experts find this diagnosis appropriate when the infant or c...
متن کاملHome artificial nutrition in advanced cancer patients.
AIMS AND BACKGROUND Malnutrition is over 50% in advanced cancer patients and is related to a decreased survival. Cachexia is the first reason for death in 4-23% of cases. The aim of the study was to estimate the appropriateness of the criteria to select patients for home artificial nutrition and its effectiveness to avoid death from cachexia and to improve quality of life in patients with advan...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition
سال: 1996
ISSN: 0002-9165,1938-3207
DOI: 10.1093/ajcn/63.1.141